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Showing posts from December, 2022

Agni - the origin of utility and economy

Agni - the origin of utility and economy §1. Agni is desire that is within every being and hence prevailing at least over earth where beings are possible.  §2. Sages shaped this fire within them, i.e. they not only controlled desire but also shaped that in the right direction. Without desire not only economy, but all activities whether mechanical without pre-thought or actions of beings or actions of human out of full consciousness, will not be possible. §3. Rig Vedic applaud of Agni that only after having converted forest Agni to home Agni, civilization began. Fools thought that they saw fire in forest and then established that fire in homes. It is the lowest interpretation possible but those who can not control desire can never be civilized. That is the meaning of those great words of Vedic sages. §4. By desire, utility is shaped and by utility economy is established. Though Kantian and Utilitarian denied anything that is within or without which need to be explained wit...

Learning R

 Excel has always been not so interesting tool for me to perform anything. Since, I have prior experience of programming, though 10 years later I am trying data analysis with R which also gives programming facility, it is both curious and nostalgic feeling. I still remember that day when I learned programming in C in one night. I almost always had a habit of ignoring my lecturers, I was in serious trouble of giving practical exam of C. But the book was so nicely written, by executing codes and learning theory at the same time I scored 19/20 in internal theory exam and 70/80 later in final theory exam and 30/30 in internal practical and 16/20 in final practical exam. Later on C++ I scored 9/10 and 38/40 in theory exam and 28/30 and 18/20 in practical exam. Programming had always been my cup of tea and I enjoyed it as I can develop a system and see the output instantly. I can modify it till I satisfy myself regarding the output. Later on while doing project on C, my respected teacher...

Risk and Assets

  §1. Value of any assets is determined by discounting using appropriate rate which represents the expected rate of return. §2. Expected rate of return is risk adjusted   §3. U sing CAPM model t hough front is Sensitivity  of specific return to market return, sensitivity is w.r.t standard deviation. Proportionate  change in risk of specific asset w.r.t. market risk.  §4. However, can we just say that total risk calculated by the market assess every bit of information about all constituent risk of total risk? For eg. what about HR policy of the company and its implementation? Human Resources can be very volatile, but will/can stock market evaluate HR policy and its implementation?  §5. We can say broadly that internal risk of any company ( for publicly traded assets ) can not be taken into consideration by the market. Yet, these risks very much affect the actual value of the asset.  §6. Strategic as well as operational, reporting and compliance ris...